Some NEA Resolutions Passed at the
2013
Convention in Atlanta, Georgia
-2. Educational Opportunity for All. The Association
believes that all schools must be accredited under uniform standards established
by the appropriate agencies in collaboration with the Association and its
affiliates.
A-6. Parental Involvement. The Association strongly opposes so-called
“trigger” laws which circumvent authentic parental and community
involvement.
A-12. Use of Closed Public School Buildings. The Association believes
that closed public school buildings should be sold or leased only to those
organizations that do not provide direct educational services to students and/or
are not in direct competition with public schools.
A-15. Financial Support of Public Education. The Association believes
that:
- Funds must be provided for programs to alleviate race, gender, and sexual
orientation discrimination and to eliminate portrayal of race, gender, sexual
orientation and gender identification stereotypes in the public schools.
- Full-day, every day kindergarten programs should be fully funded.
- Federal, state, and, as appropriate, local governments should provide funds
sufficient to make pre-kindergarten available for all three- and four-year-old
children.
A-16. Federal Financial Support for Education. The Association opposes
any federal legislation, laws, or regulations that provide funds, goods, or
services to sectarian schools.
A-26. Voucher Plans and Tuition Tax Credits. The Association opposes
voucher plans, tuition tax credits, or other such funding arrangements that pay
for students to attend sectarian schools. The Association also believes that any
private school or agency that receives public funding through voucher plans, tax
credits, or other funding/financial arrangements must be subject to all
accountability measures and regulations required of public schools.
A-35. Federally or State-Mandated Choice/Parental Option Plans. The
Association believes that federally or state-mandated parental option or choice
plans compromise free, equitable, universal, and quality public education for
every student. Therefore, the Association opposes such federally or
state-mandated choice or parental option plans.
B-1. Early Childhood Education. The National Education Association
supports early childhood education programs in the public schools for children
from birth through age eight. The Association also supports a high-quality
program of transition from home and/or preschool to the public kindergarten or
first grade. The Association also believes that early childhood education
programs should include a full continuum of services for parents/guardians and
children, including child-care, child development, developmentally appropriate
and diversity-based curricula, special education, and appropriate bias-free
screening devices. The Association believes that federal legislation should be
enacted to assist in organizing the implementation of fully funded early
childhood education programs offered through the public schools. These programs
must be available to all children on an equal basis and should include mandatory
kindergarten with compulsory attendance.
B-11. Class Size. The National Education Association believes that
excellence in the classroom can best be attained by small class size. The
Association also believes in optimal class sizes in regular programs and a
proportionately lower number in programs for students with exceptional needs.
The Association further believes in establishing workload maximums for all
curricular areas, not to exceed the recommendations of their respective national
organizations.
B-12. Diversity. The National Education Association believes that
similarities and differences among race, ethnicity, color, national origin,
language, geographic location, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender
identification, age, physical ability, size, occupation, and marital, parental,
or economic status form the fabric of a society. The Association also believes
that education should foster the values of appreciation and acceptance of the
various qualities that pertain to people as individuals and as members of
diverse populations.
B-13. Racial Diversity Within Student Populations. The Association
believes that to achieve or maintain racial diversity, it may be necessary for
elementary/secondary schools, colleges, and universities to take race into
account in making decisions as to student admissions, assignments, and/or
transfers.
B-14. Racism, Sexism, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identification
Discrimination. Discrimination and stereotyping based on such factors as
race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identification, disability, ethnicity,
immigration status, occupation, and religion must be eliminated. The Association
also believes that these factors should not affect the legal rights and
obligations of the partners in a legally recognized domestic partnership, civil
union, or marriage in regard to matters involving the other partner, such as
medical decisions, taxes, inheritance, adoption, and immigration. Plans,
activities, and programs must —
- Increase respect, understanding, acceptance, and sensitivity toward
individuals and groups in a diverse society composed of such groups as American
Indians/Alaska natives, Asians, Pacific Islanders, Blacks, Hispanics, women,
gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transgender persons, and people with
disabilities
- Eliminate discrimination and stereotyping in curricula, textbooks, resource
and instructional materials, activities, etc.
- Foster the dissemination and use of nondiscriminatory and nonstereotypical
language, resources, practices, and activities
- Integrate an accurate portrayal of the roles and contributions of all groups
throughout history across curricula, particularly groups that have been
underrepresented historically
- Eliminate subtle practices that favor the education of one student over
another on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identification,
disability, ethnicity, or religion
- Encourage all members of the educational community to examine assumptions
and prejudices, including, but not limited to, racism, sexism, and homophobia,
that might limit the opportunities and growth of students and education
employees
- Offer positive and diverse role models in our society, including the
recruitment, hiring, and promotion of diverse education employees in our public
schools
- Coordinate with organizations and concerned agencies that promote the
contributions, heritage, culture, history, and special health and care needs of
diverse population groups.
B-16. Hispanic Education. The Association believes in efforts that
provide for grants and scholarships for higher education that will facilitate
the recruitment, entry, and retention of Hispanics; involvement of Hispanics in
lobbying efforts for federal programs; involvement of Hispanic educators in
developing educational materials used in classroom instruction.
B-24. Education of Refugee and Undocumented Children and Children of
Undocumented Immigrants. The Association supports access for undocumented
students to financial aid and in-state tuition to state colleges and
universities. The Association further believes that students who have resided in
the United States for at least five years at the time of high school graduation
should be granted legal residency status, and allowed to apply for U.S.
citizenship.
B-30. Educational Programs for English Language Learners. The
Association believes that ELL students should be placed in bilingual education
programs to receive instruction in their native language from qualified teachers
until such time as English proficiency is achieved.
B-39. Multicultural Education. The National Education Association
believes that Multicultural education should promote the recognition of
individual and group differences and similarities in order to reduce racism,
homophobia, ethnic and all other forms of prejudice, and discrimination and to
develop self-esteem.
B-40. Global Education. The National Education Association believes
that global education imparts an appreciation of our interdependency in sharing
the world’s resources.
B-42. School-to-Work/Career Education. The National Education
Association believes that career education must be interwoven into the total
educational system and should include programs in gender-free career awareness
and exploration to aid students in career course selection.
B-48. Family Life Education. The Association believes that programs
should be established for both students and parents/guardians and supported at
all educational levels to promote —
- The development of self-esteem
- An understanding of societal issues and problems related to children,
spouses, parents/guardians, domestic partners, older generation family members,
and other family members.
The Association also believes that education in these areas must be presented
as part of an anti-biased, culturally sensitive program.
B-49. Environmental Education. The Association supports educational
programs that promote —
- An awareness of the effects of past, present, and future population growth
patterns on world civilization, human survival, and the environment
- Solutions to environmental problems such as nonrenewable resource depletion,
pollution, climate change, ozone depletion, and acid precipitation and
deposition
- The recognition of and participation in such activities as Earth Day
- The understanding of the value of the world’s ecosystems and of sustainable
practices
- Student preparation for careers in the green jobs sector.
B-51. Sex Education. The Association recognizes that the public school
must assume an increasingly important role in providing the instruction.
Teachers and health professionals must be legally protected from censorship and
lawsuits. The Association also believes that to facilitate the realization of
human potential, it is the right of every individual to live in an environment
of freely available information and knowledge about sexuality and encourages
affiliates and members to support appropriately established sex education
programs. Such programs should include information on sexual abstinence, birth
control, family planning, diversity of culture and diversity of sexual
orientation and gender identification, sexually transmitted diseases, incest,
sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and homophobia.
B-52. HIV/AIDS Education. The National Education Association believes
that educational institutions should establish comprehensive human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
education programs as an integral part of the school curriculum.
B-60. Education on Peace and International Understanding. The National
Education Association believes that educational strategies for teaching peace
and justice issues should include the role of individuals, social movements,
international and nongovernmental organizations. Such curricular materials
should also cover major contributing factors to conflict, such as economic
disparity, demographic variables, unequal political power and resource
distribution, and the indebtedness of the developing world.
B-66. Standardized Testing of Students. The National Education
Association believes that standardized tests should be used only to improve the
quality of education and instruction for students. The Association opposes the
use of standardized tests when —
- Used as the criterion for the reduction or withholding of any educational
funding
- Results are used to compare students, teachers, programs, schools,
communities, and states
- Scores are used to track students
- Students with special needs or limited English proficiency are required to
take the same tests as regular education students without modifications and/or
accommodations.
B-71. Conflict Resolution Education. The National Education
Association supports the adoption and use, at all educational levels, of proven
conflict resolution strategies, materials, and activities by school districts,
education employees, students, parents/guardians, and security personnel as well
as the school community to encourage nonviolent resolution of interpersonal and
societal conflicts.
B-82. Home Schooling. The National Education Association believes that
home schooling programs based on parental choice cannot provide the student with
a comprehensive education experience. When home schooling occurs, students
enrolled must meet all state curricular requirements, including the taking and
passing of assessments to ensure adequate academic progress. Home schooling
should be limited to the children of the immediate family, with all expenses
being borne by the parents/guardians. Instruction should be by persons who are
licensed by the appropriate state education licensure agency, and a curriculum
approved by the state department of education should be used.
The Association also believes that home-schooled students should not
participate in any extracurricular activities in the public schools.
C-16. Extremist Groups. The National Education Association condemns
the philosophy and practices of extremist groups and urges active opposition to
all such movements that are inimical to the ideals of the Association.
C-25. Comprehensive School Health, Social, and Psychological Programs and
Services. The National Education Association believes that every child
should have direct and confidential access to comprehensive health, social, and
psychological programs and services. The Association believes that schools
should provide —
- A planned, sequential health education curriculum for pre-K through adult
education that integrates various health topics (such as drug abuse, the dangers
of performance-enhancing dietary herbal supplements, violence, safety issues,
universal precautions, and HIV education)
- Counseling programs that provide developmental guidance and broad-based
interventions and referrals
- Comprehensive school-based, community-funded student health care clinics
that provide basic physical and mental health, and health care services (which
may include diagnosis and treatment)
- If deemed appropriate by local choice, family-planning counseling and access
to birth control methods with instruction in their use.
C-26. School Guidance and Counseling Programs. The National Education
Association believes that guidance and counseling programs should be integrated
into the entire education system, pre-K through higher education.
C-31. Student Sexual Orientation and Gender Identification. The
National Education Association believes that all persons, regardless of sexual
orientation or gender identification, should be afforded equal opportunity and
guaranteed a safe and inclusive environment within the public education system.
The Association also believes that, for students who are struggling with their
sexual orientation or gender identification, every school district and
educational institution should provide counseling services and programs that
deal with high suicide and dropout rates and the high incidence of teen
prostitution.
C-32. Suicide Prevention Programs. The National Education Association
believes that evidenced-based suicide prevention programs must be developed and
implemented. The Association urges its affiliates to ensure that these programs
are an integral part of the school program.
D-8. Hiring Policies and Practices for Teaching Positions. The
National Education Association believes that hiring policies and practices must
be nondiscriminatory and include provisions for the recruitment of a diverse
teaching staff.
D-22. Competency Testing of Licensed Teachers. The National Education
Association believes that competency testing must not be used as a condition of
employment, license retention, evaluation, placement, ranking, or promotion of
licensed teachers.
E-3. Selection and Challenges of Materials and Teaching Techniques.
The Association deplores pre-publishing censorship, book-burning crusades, and
attempts to ban books from school library media centers and school
curricula.
E-10. Academic and Professional Freedom. Academic freedom includes the
rights of teachers and learners to explore and discuss divergent points of view.
A teacher shall not be fired, transferred, reassigned, removed from his or her
position, or disciplined for refusing to suppress the free expression rights of
students. Professional freedom includes the teachers’ right to evaluate,
criticize, and/or advocate their personal point of view concerning the policies
and programs of the schools. Furthermore, teachers must be free to depart from
mandated scripted learning programs, pacing charts, and classroom assessments
without prejudice or punishment.
F-1. Nondiscriminatory Personnel Policies/Affirmative Action. The
National Education Association believes that personnel policies and practices
must guarantee that no person be employed, retained, paid, dismissed, suspended,
demoted, transferred, retired or harassed because of race, color, national
origin, cultural diversity, accent, religious beliefs, residence, physical
disability, political activities, professional association activity, age, size,
marital status, family relationship, gender, sexual orientation, or gender
identification. Affirmative action plans and procedures that encourage active
recruitment and employment of ethnic minorities, women, persons with
disabilities, and men in under-represented education categories should be
developed and implemented.
F-2. Pay Equity/Comparable Worth. The “market value” means of
establishing pay cannot be the final determinant of pay scales since it too
frequently reflects the race and sex bias in our society.
F-50. Medication and Medical Services in Schools. The Association
believes that education employees who are not licensed medical personnel should
be protected from all liability if they are required to administer medication or
perform medical services.
H-1. The Education Employee as a Citizen. The Association urges its
members to become politically involved and to support the political action
committees of the Association and its affiliates.
H-7. National Health Care Policy. The National Education Association
believes that affordable, comprehensive health care, including prescription drug
coverage, is the right of every resident. The Association supports the adoption
of a single-payer health care plan for all residents of the United States, its
territories, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
H-11. Statehood for the District of Columbia. The Association supports
efforts to achieve statehood for the District of Columbia.
I-1. Peace and International Relations. The Association urges all
nations to develop treaties and disarmament agreements that reduce the
possibility of war. The Association also believes that such treaties and
agreements should prevent the placement of weapons in outer space. The
Association believes that the United Nations furthers world peace and promotes
the rights of all people by preventing war, racism, and genocide.
I-2. International Court of Justice. The Association urges
participation by the United States in deliberations before the court.
I-3. International Criminal Court. The Association believes that the
United States should ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
and recognize and support its authority and jurisdiction.
I-9. Global Climate Change. The Association believes that humans must
take steps to change activities that contribute to global climate change.
I-17. Family Planning. The National Education Association supports
family planning, including the right to reproductive freedom. The Association
also urges the implementation of community-operated, school-based family
planning clinics that will provide intensive counseling by trained
personnel.
I-18. The Right to Organize. The Association also believes that
members have the right to have payroll deduction of both Association membership
dues and voluntary political contributions.
I-22. Immigration. The Association opposes any immigration policy that
denies educational opportunities to immigrants and their children regardless of
their immigration status.
I-33. Freedom of Religion. The Association opposes any federal
legislation or mandate that would require school districts to schedule a moment
of silence.
I-34. Gun-Free Schools and the Regulation of Deadly Weapons. The
Association believes that strict prescriptive regulations are necessary for the
manufacture, importation, distribution, sale and resale of handguns and
ammunition magazines. A mandatory background check and a mandatory waiting
period should occur prior to the sale of all firearms.
I-47. Elimination of Discrimination. The National Education
Association is committed to the elimination of discrimination based on race,
gender, ethnicity, economic status, religion, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identification, age, and all other forms of discrimination. The
Association encourages its members and all other members of the educational
community to engage in courageous conversations in order to examine assumptions,
prejudices, discriminatory practices, and their effects.
I-53. Right of Redress for Descendants of Slaves. The Association
believes that the descendants of those subjected to slavery in the U.S. have the
right to seek redress for the injustices inflicted upon their ancestors.
I-58. Linguistic Diversity. The Association believes that efforts to
legislate English as the official language disregard cultural pluralism; deprive
those in need of education, social services, and employment; and must be
challenged.
I-61. Equal Opportunity for Women. The Association supports an
amendment to the U.S. Constitution (such as the Equal Rights Amendment). The
Association urges its affiliates to support ratification of such an amendment.
The Association also supports the enactment and full funding of the Women’s
Educational Equity Act. The Association endorses the use of nonsexist
language.
The above text is excerpted from NEA Resolutions adopted at the 2013 NEA
Convention. Much language has been omitted, but no words have been added or
changed.